Modbus, IEC 104 and MQTT in Energy Integration
Understand data flows between field equipment, remote agents and central energy platforms.

Mapping different devices and systems into one data model supports reliable monitoring and sustainable operations.
Where is Modbus used?
Modbus RTU/TCP commonly reads measurements and status from equipment registers at the field layer.
The roles of IEC 104 and MQTT
IEC 60870-5-104 supports telecontrol and remote telemetry, while MQTT supports central data transport and messaging.
Questions and answers
Does every device connect directly to the cloud?
A remote agent or field communication layer can bridge equipment to central systems. Protocol, network and security design follow the project architecture.